Praising Jesus - A First Century Hymn
by Jon W. Quinn

In a letter written around 63 AD, Paul quotes what appears to be the words of a first century hymn. We do not know when the hymn itself was first written, but we can learn what early Christians were singing about from the lyrics Paul quotes. It was a song of praise unto Jesus, and went like this:

"He who was revealed in the flesh,
Was vindicated by the Spirit,
Beheld by angels,
Proclaimed among nations,
Believed upon in the world,
Taken up in glory." (1 Timothy 3:16)

“He who was revealed in the flesh” – “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God… and the Word became flesh and dwelt among us...” (John 1:1, 14). When God the Son became flesh, we beheld the heart, mind and actions of God in a form we could comprehend. We also understand that the Son did not begin His existence at His conception, but has existed from all eternity. Jesus became flesh for our sakes. He had to take upon Himself a fleshly body so that He might die for our sins. We are forever indebted unto Him for His kindness and mercy!

“Was vindicated by the Spirit” - “When the Helper comes, Whom I will send to you from the Father, that is, the Spirit of truth, who proceeds from the Father, He will bear witness of Me” (John 15:26). To be vindicated means to be shown righteous or truthful. The Spirit bore witness of Christ in various ways during His personal ministry. He came upon Jesus in the form of a dove when Jesus was baptized and He empowered Jesus to do mighty works. Jesus’ claims concerning His identity were indeed vindicated by the Spirit.

“Beheld by angels” - “...these things which now have been announced to you through those who preached the gospel to you by the Holy Spirit sent from heaven - things into which angels long to look" (1 Peter 1:12). The angels watched with great eagerness and wonder as our Lord became flesh and worked out for us redemption from sin. They were always ready to serve their Lord and ours.

“Proclaimed among nations” - “Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit” (Matthew 28:19). Jesus belongs to no particular race or nation. He did not come to exalt one nation over another but to save all men and women everywhere. Such had been prophesied (Isaiah 2:2-3). Sin knows no national boundaries so neither does Jesus.

“Believed upon in the world” - “When He comes to be glorified in His saints on that day, and to be marveled at among all who have believed - for our testimony to you was believed” (2 Thessalonians 1:10). Thessalonica was a city far removed from Jerusalem where just three short decades before the above was written Jesus had been crucified as a common criminal. It is a wonder that they ever heard of Him let alone became convinced to entrust their very souls to Him!

“Taken up in glory” - “And after He had said these things, He was lifted up while they were looking on, and a cloud received Him out of their sight” (Acts 1:9). Jesus’ death was not the end of Christianity, it was the beginning. The angels’ pronouncement at the empty tomb rang through the world, “He is not here, He is risen!” Jesus’ resurrection and exaltation is our hope and peace. Those who believe Him will not be put to shame. Most certainly these are things to sing about, in the first century as well as the twenty-first!