The epistle to the Hebrew Christians differs from all the other epistles. Some have even questioned its being an epistle. The letter begins as an essay: "God, who at various times and in various ways spoke in time past to the fathers by the prophets, has in these last days spoken to us by His Son, whom He has appointed heir of all things, through whom also He made the worlds." {Hebrews 1:1,2} It progresses into a sermon: "Therefore we must give the more earnest heed to the things we have heard, lest we drift away. For if the word spoken through angels proved steadfast, and every transgression and disobedience received a just reward, how shall we escape if we neglect so great a salvation, which at the first began to be spoken by the Lord, and was confirmed to us by those who heard Him, God also bearing witness both with signs and wonders, with various miracles, and gifts of the Holy Spirit, according to His own will." {Hebrews 2:1-4} It concludes as a letter: "Know that our brother Timothy has been set free, with whom I shall see you if he comes shortly. Greet all those who rule over you, and all the saints. Those from Italy greet you." {Hebrews 13:23,24}

This book discusses the purpose of the Old Testament, with all of its ceremonies, rituals, laws, ordinances, and foreshadowing through use of types and antitypes. Hebrews contains about 100 references to Old Testament passages. It is one of three New Testament books -- Galatians and Romans being the others -- that are vital to our understanding of the Old Testament as a guide to the New Testament. To appreciate and understand the book's teaching, one needs to have a knowledge of Old Testament history.

Commentary writers are of differing opinions regarding the theme of Hebrews. However, after a thorough reading, one is inclined to believe that the main theme is the superiority of Jesus Christ and His divine plan for man's redemption. The writer repeatedly demonstrated that the Jews who converted to Christ would suffer grave loss if they chose to return to Judaism. They may have been tempted to go back to avoid intense persecution resulting from their faith in Christ. Though the book gives no mention to which Hebrew Christians it addresses, it would apply to any who converted to Christ. A study of the book's severe warnings clearly shows that there was indeed a problem with some who were guilty of thinking about drifting back.

There has been considerable discussion and debate concerning the identity of the author of Hebrews. To be sure, God inspired the book. Although the author does not identify himself within the book, it is reasonable to conclude, from his good grasp on the Jewish background and mindset, that he probably was a Jew. It appears (Hebrews 13:18,19) that the recipients knew him. I hope you will carefully read these articles as we examine this wonderful book. Does it have meaning for us today? Please save your answer to that question until after you consider the thoughts in these articles.